Shebang Line

The Shebang Line should be the first line of your python program. 

This is what Automate the Boring Stuff with Python author Al Sweigart says about the Shebang line.

The first line of all your Python programs should be a shebang line, which tells your computer that you want Python to execute this program. The shebang line begins with #!, but the rest depends on your operating system.

• On Windows, the shebang line is #! python3.
• On OS X, the shebang line is #! /usr/bin/env python3.
• On Linux, the shebang line is #! /usr/bin/python3.

You will be able to run Python scripts from IDLE without the shebang line, but the line is needed to run them from the command line.

File management using openpyxl

When using openpyxl to load workbooks, ensure that your excel file is saved in the same folder as the .py file you are developing.

import openpyxl, pprintprint('Opening workbook... ')wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('censuspopdata.xlsx')sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('Population by Census Tract')

Otherwise, the following "file not found" error will result:

 "FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'censuspopdata.xlsx'"

TypeError: 'generator' object is not subscriptable

Error in chapter 12, which produces the following "TypeError: 'generator' object is not subscriptable" for the code below. 



>>> import openpyxl
>>> wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')
>>> sheet = wb.active
>>> sheet = wb.active
>>> sheet.columns[1]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    sheet.columns[1]
TypeError: 'generator' object is not subscriptable
>>> 

RESOLUTION: 
Create a list for the sheet.colums: 
list(sheet.columns)[1] to overcome the generator error - outdated method since python 2 apparently. 

Trouble Using Pip and Installing Openpyxl

Openpyxl is, according to Automate the Boring Stuff with Python, supposed to be a handy python library which allows programmers to use python programs with Microsoft excel sheets.

But first you need to install pip on your machine.

What is pip?

"Pip is a package manager for python packages. A package contains all the files you need for a module. Modules are Python code libraries that you can include in your project". - W3 schools. 

The first difficulty I had was getting pip to work through my command line.  I resolved that issue using paths - as described in this video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw_MuM2BOuI).

The next issue I had was with installing openpyxl itself (which you need pip to do). I received the following error:

"Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:"

"Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions" 

Eventually, I found a solution on stackoverflow, which suggested using the following:

python -m pip install --user openpyxl

This worked.